Admissions in IQRA College of Technology

GS-101 Applied Physics (2,0)
Introduction: Scientific notation and significant figures. Units in different systems. Vectors: Review of vectors, Vector derivatives, Line and surface integrals, Gradient of scalar. Mechanics: Coordinate systems. Motion under constant acceleration, Newton laws and their applications, Uniform circular motion. Vortex Motion, Frictional forces. Work and energy. Potential energy, energy conservation, energy and our environment. Electrostatics and magnetism: Coulombs law. Gauss’s law. Electric field around conductors. Dielectrics. Magnetic fields. Magnetic force on current. Semiconductor Physics: Energy levels in a semiconductor. Hole concept. Intrinsic and extrinsic regions. Law of mass action. P-N junction. Transistor. Waves and Oscillations: Free oscillation of systems with one degree of freedom. Classical wave equation. Transverse modes for continuous string. Standing waves. Dispersion relation for waves. Optics and Laser: Basic introduction to Optics and Laser. Diffraction grating. Lasers, population inversion. Resonant cavities. Quantum efficiency. He-Ne, Ruby and CO2 lasers. Doppler effect and sonic boom. Modern Physics: Photoelectric effect, Compton effect. Bohr theory of hydrogen atom, atomic spectra, reduce mass, De-broglie hypothesis braggs law, electron microscope, zeeman effect, atomic nucleus, mass energy relation, binding energy, nuclear forces and fundamental forces. Exponential decay and half life.

GS-102 Applied Mathematics-I (3,0)
Complex numbers, Argand diagram, De Moivre’s theorem, hyperbolic and inverse hyperbolic functions. Algebra of vectors and matrices, systems of linear equations. Derivative as slope, as rate of change (graphical representation). Extreme values, tangents and normals, curvature and radius of curvature. Differentiation as approximation. Partial derivatives and their application to extreme values and approximation. Integration by substitution and by parts, integration and definite integration as area under curve (graphical representation). Reduction formulae. Double integration and its applications. Polar and Cartesian coordinates, polar curves, radius of curvature, cycloid, hypocycloid, epicycloid and involute of a circle.
Recommended Books:
1. Calculus and analytical Geometry, 11th Edition By Thomas Finney John Wiley & Sons
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 5th Edition By C. R. Wylie McGraw-Hill Education
3. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition By HTErwin KreyszigTH John Wiley & Sons

EN-100 ENGLISH-I (3,0)
Functional English
Objectives:
To enhance language skills and develop critical thinking
Course Contents:
Basics of Grammar, Parts of speech and use of articles, Sentence structure, Active and passive voice Practice in unified sentence,Analysis of phrase, clause and sentence structure,Transitive and intransitive verbs, Punctuation and spelling
Comprehension
Answers to questions on a given text
Discussion
General topics and every day conversation (topics for discussion to be atthe discretion of the teacher keeping in view the level of students)
Listening
To be improved by showing documentaries/films carefully selected by subject teachers)
Translation skills
Urdu to English
Paragraph writing
Topics to be chosen at the discretion of the teacher
Presentation skills
Introduction
Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building
Recommended books:
1. Functional English
a) Grammar
1. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 1. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313492
2. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. Third edition. Oxford University Press. 1997. ISBN 0194313506
b) Writing
1. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Christine Boutin, Suzanne Brinand and Francoise Grellet. Oxford
Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 019 435405 7 Pages 20-27 and 35-41.
c) Reading/Comprehension
1. Reading. Upper Intermediate. Brain Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19 453402 2.
d) Speaking

GS-103 Computer Systems and Programming (2,1)
Introduction to Computers. Computer components and systems, Networks, Operating Systems. Word Processing, Spreadsheets, Presentation software, Internet Browsers & E-mail. Programming in C or Visual Basic. Introduction to MATLAB

ME-111 Engineering Drawing & Graphics (1,1)
Part-I
Introduction. Types of lines, lettering, dimensioning, use of pencil and drawing instruments, planning of drawing sheet.
Projections. Types of projections, orthographic projections, plane of projections, four quadrants, projection of points, projection of straight lines, examples with different quadrants, traces of a line, true length of a line, inclination to both the planes, projection of oblique and auxiliary planes.
Loci of Points and Generated Curves. Loci of points and straight lines. Cycloid, epicycloid, involute, archemedian spiral. Development of Solids. Types of solids, polyhedra, solids of revolution, prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, sphere. Intersection of Surfaces. Intersection of cylinder and cylinder, cone and cylinder, cone and cone, cone and prism. Projection of Solids. Projection of various solids in simple position and inclined positions. Section of Solids. True shape of section on auxiliary plane of various solids.
Part-II
Isometric and pictorial projections of solids/machine parts, making of freehand sketches from solid objects and from orthographic projections. Sections of joints, screw thread systems, nuts and bolts, keys and cotter, coupling and simple bearings, pipe connections and engine details, preparation of assembly drawings. Introduction to computer aided engineering drawing and use of software/package.
Recommended Books
1. Technical Graphics Communication By Bertoline Wiebe, Miller. Mohler, Irwin McGraw-Hill 1997
2. Practical Geometry & Engineering Graphics By Abbot.
3. Engineering Graphics By Craft, Meyers & Boyer
4. Technical Graphics Communication, 3rd Edition By Gary R. Bertoline and Eric N. Wiebe; McGraw-Hill
5 . Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics By D.F. Rogers and J.A. Adams; McGraw-Hill 1976

SS-101, 301 SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT COURSES (2,0)
ANTHROPOLOGY
Objective:
To introduce anthropological concepts and research techniques for promoting participation of major groups in environmental management
Contents:
• Introduction to cultural anthropology and its relationship with other social sciences
• Cultural and political organization and resolution of conflicts
• Anthropological research methods with special reference to participant observation
• Participatory management: a new paradigm, concepts and philosophy, historical perspectives; models of participatory management in South Asia;
• Participatory approaches to environment and development;
• A model for urban development “orangi pilot project”; a case study
• Participation of major groups: women, youth and others in the management of various types of ecosystems
Recommended Books
1. Chambers R, 1997. Whose Reality Count Putting the First Last, Intermediate Technology Publications.
2. Shepherd A, 1998. Sustainable Rural Development, St. Martin Press, Inc.
3. Adamson, Hoebel and Everett L., Frost, 1979, Cultural and Social Anthropology, McGraw Hill,
4. Burkey, S, 1993, People First, A guide to self-reliant participatory rural development, Zed Books, London & New York,
5. Dr. Khan M I, Tahir B A, Amir S, and Akhtar N, 2004. Towards Participatory Management, Allama Iqbal Open University.36 Curriculum Division .

Semester-2

GS-104 Applied Mathematics – II (3,0)
Differential equation; basic concepts and ideas; geometrical interpretation of first and second order differential equations; separable equations, equations reducible to separable form, exact differential equations, integrated factors. Linear first order differential equations, Bernoulli’s differential equation. Families of curves, orthogonal trajectories and applications of differential equations of first order to relevant engineering systems. Homogeneous linear differential equations of second order, homogeneous equations with constant coefficients, the general solutions, initial and boundary value problems, D-operator, complementary functions and particular integrals. Real, complex and repeated roots of characteristics equations. Cauchy equation, nonhomogeneous linear equations. Applications of higher order linear differential equations. Ordinary and regular points and corresponding series solutions; Legendre’s equations and Legendre’s polynomial, Bessel equations and Bessel function of first kind.
Recommended Books
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics 5th Edition By C.R. Wylie McGraw-Hill Education
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics,8th Edition By HTErwin KreyszigTH John Wiley & Sons

GS-105 Applied Chemistry (2,0)
Physical Chemistry: Properties of various groups and periods of periodic table. Sources, production and uses of the major chemicals with relevance to Pakistan. Thermo-chemistry: Chemical Thermodynamics, Hess’s Law, heat of formation and reaction, relation between H and U, measurement of heat reaction, Bomb calorimeter Electrochemistry: Laws of electrolysis, E.M.F. Series, corrosion (Theories, inhibition & protection), batteries. Industrial Chemistry: Industrial chemistry introduction, Manufacture and uses of various hydrocarbons. Lubricants and oils. Production and application of paints, rubbers and fuels. Environmental pollution and control. Water Treatment Methods: Water softening, treatment of water for industrial purposes.

ME-131 Thermodynamics–I (3,1)
Basic Concepts. The system, control volume, working substance, heat and work, state and properties, thermodynamic process and cycle. First law of thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics for a cycle, first law of thermodynamics for state change, Internal energy, enthalpy, specific heats. Ideal gas laws, equations of state. Properties of pure substances. Phase diagram, use of steam tables. Thermodynamic processes relationship. Constant volume, constant pressure, constant temperature, constant enthalpy and general law processes. Steady state and steady flow process, uniform state and uniform flow processes. Steady flow energy equation and steady flow devices. Second law of thermodynamics, definitions, its applications. Reversible and irreversible processes. Carnot cycle and thermodynamic temperature scale, Concept of entropy and its application to flow and non-flow processes. Enthalpy-entropy diagrams of working fluids. Thermodynamic cycles, efficiencies, and their applications. Idealized P-V and T – S diagrams of cycles. Rankine cycle and its application. Difference between direct and reversed cycles. Concept of open and closed cycles.

Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics,5th Edition By M.J. Moran and H.O. Shapiro, HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics,6th Edition By Sonntang,Borgnakke,Van Wylen HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
3. Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, 6th Edition By Yunus A. Cengel,Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill
4. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 5th Edition By Moran Michael

ME-112 Engineering Mechanics-I (3,1)
Force System. Force, rectangular components, moment, couples, resultant of forces, moments and couples (two and three dimensional systems). Equilibrium. Mechanical systems, isolation and equilibrium equations for two and three dimensional systems. Free body diagram, two force and three force members. Structures. Plane trusses, method of joints, method of sections, frames and machine analysis. Forces in beams and cables Friction. Types of friction, dry friction, application of friction.
Recommended Books
1. Engineering Mechanics (Vol. 1)8th Edition By R.C. Hibbler, Prentice Hall
2. Engineering Mechanics 6th Edition By Meriam & L.G.Kraige John Wiley & Sons
3. Vector Mechanics for Engineers (Statics) 4th Edition By Ferdinand P. Beer & E. Russel Johnston Jr. McGraw-Hill Science
4. Engineering Mechanics-Statistics, 4th Edition By A. Bedford and W. Fowler; Addison Wesley McGraw-Hill Science

ME-121 Workshop Practice (1,2)
Fitter Shop. Assembly/disassembly of basic mechanical components, e.g. bearings, keys, belts, etc.
Basic Processes in Wood Work Shop. Timber, its defects and preservation methods, different types of wood joints, making a small wooden model.
Basics of Electric Shop. Types and uses of cables. Study of household electrical appliances.
Functions of Forge & Foundry Shop. Brief introduction, tools and accessories, furnace types, heat treatment furnaces. Carbon dioxide casting. Machine Shop. Introduction to machine tools, basic lathe operations including turning, facing, screw cutting. Welding. Introduction to soldering, brazing and welding, brief details of gas, and electric arc welding. Students will be assigned practical jobs in machine shop, electrical shop, fitting shop, carpentry shop and smithy shop.
Recommended Books
1. Workshop Technology, 4th Edition By W. A. J Chapman Butterworth-Heinemann
2. Electrical Wiring 14th Edition By Richter and Schwan McGraw-Hill Education
3. Wiring Manual By Pak Cables Limited.

2^nd Year

Semester-3

GS-201 Applied Mathematics – III (3,0)
Laplace Transform : Laplace transform of elementary functions; Laplace transform theorems, inverse Laplace transform, applications to the solutions of ordinary differential equations. Partial differential equations : introduction, types, boundary conditions, solution by separation of variables. Applications. Solution by similarity parameters, applications. Differentiation and integration of vectors, curl, gradient and divergence; Green’s and Stoke’s theorem. Fourier Series. Fourier theorem and coefficients in Fourier series, even and odd functions, complex form of Fourier series. Fourier Transform.
Recommended Books
1. Advanced Engineering Mathematics 5th Edition By C.R. Wylie McGraw-Hill Education
2. Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 8th Edition By HTErwin Kreyszig John Wiley & Sons

GR-211 PAKISTAN STUDIES (2,0)
Introduction / Objectives
Objectives
• To develop vision of Historical Perspective, Government, Politics, Contemporary Pakistan, ideological background of Pakistan.
• To study the process of governance, national development, issues arising in the modern age and posing challenges to Pakistan.
Contents:
1. Historical Perspective
a. Ideological rationale with special reference to Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
b. Factors leading to Muslim separatism
c. People and Land
i. Indus Civilization
ii. Muslim advent
iii. Location and Geo-Physical features.
2. Government and Politics in Pakistan
Political and constitutional phases:
a. 1947-58
b. 1958-71
c. 1971-77
d. 1977-88
e. 1988-99
f. 1999 onward
3. Contemporary Pakistan
a. Economic institutions and issues
b. Society and social structure
c. Ethnicity
d. Foreign policy of Pakistan and challenges
e. Futuristic outlook of Pakistan
Recommended Books
1. Burki, Shahid Javed. State & Society in Pakistan, The Macmillan Press Ltd 1980.
2. Akbar, S. Zaidi. Issue in Pakistan’s Economy. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 2000.
3. S.M. Burke and Lawrence Ziring. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: An Historical analysis. Karachi: Oxford University Press, 1993.
4. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Political Roots & Development.Lahore, 1994.
5. Wilcox, Wayne.The Emergence of Banglades., Washington: American Enterprise, Institute of Public Policy Research, 1972.
6. Mehmood, Safdar. Pakistan Kayyun Toota, Lahore: Idara-e- Saqafat-e-Islamia, Club Road, nd.
7. Amin, Tahir. Ethno – National Movement in Pakistan, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies, Islamabad.
8. Ziring, Lawrence. Enigma of Political Development. Kent England: WmDawson & sons Ltd, 1980.
9. Zahid, Ansar. History & Culture of Sindh. Karachi: Royal Book Company, 1980.
10. Afzal, M. Rafique. Political Parties in Pakistan, Vol. I, II & III. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and cultural Research,1998.
11. Sayeed, Khalid Bin. The Political System of Pakistan. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967.
12. Aziz, K.K. Party, Politics in Pakistan, Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1976.
13. Muhammad Waseem, Pakistan Under Martial Law, Lahore: Vanguard, 1987.
14. Haq, Noor ul. Making of Pakistan: The Military Perspective. Islamabad: National Commission on Historical and Cultural Research, 1993.

ME-231 Fluid Mechanics-I (3,1)
Fluid Statics. Absolute, gauge and vacuum pressures, difference between static and dynamic pressure. Pressure gradient, manometery and Bourdon gauge, hydrostatic pressure, forces on plane and curved surfaces, buoyancy and stability. Integral Relations for a Control Volume and incompressible flow.
Reynold’s transport theorem. Bernoulli’s theorem, Integral conservation equations of mass, linear momentum, angular momentum and energy and their applications. Total and static pressure. Impact of jets on curved surfaces. Differential Relations for a Fluid Particle. Differential equations of mass, linear momentum, angular momentum and energy conservation. Introduction to Navier Stokes equations, Potential flow theory, stream function, stream lines and stream tube. Dimensional Analysis, Similitude and its Applications Viscous flow in ducts. Steady, quasi-steady and unsteady flow, underdeveloped and fully developed, laminar and turbulent flow, flow between parallel plates, flow in tubes, losses in pipes, Moody’s chart and pumping power.
Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition By Munson, Young and Okiishi HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
2. Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition By Frank M. White McGraw Hill
3. Fluid Mechanics by Shames McGraw Hill. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 4th Edition (August 20, 2002)
4. Engineering Fluid Mechanics, 7th Edition By HTClayton T. CroweTH, HTDonald F. ElgerTH, HTJohn A. RobersonTH HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH

ME-211 Engineering Mechanics-II (3,1)
Kinematics of Particles. Rectilinear motion, plane curvilinear motion, rectangular coordinates, normal and tangential coordinates, polar coordinates. Kinetics of Particles. Force, mass, and acceleration, Newton’s second law of motion, equations of motion, kinetic diagrams, rectilinear motion, curvilinear motion. Work and energy, potential energy. Impulse and momentum, conservation of momentum. Plane Kinematics of Rigid Bodies. Angular motion relations, absolute motion, relative velocity, instantaneous centre of zero velocity, relative acceleration. Plane Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Force, mass, and acceleration, equation of motion, translation, fixed axis rotation, general plane motion, work and energy relationship, impulse and momentum equation.
Recommended Books
1. Engineering Mechanics (Vol. 1)8th Edition By R.C. Hibbler, Prentice Hall
2. Engineering Mechanics 6th Edition By Meriam & L.G.Kraige John Wiley & Sons
3. Vector Mechanics for Engineers (Statics) 4th Edition By Ferdinand P. Beer & E. Russel Johnston Jr. McGraw-Hill Science
4. Engineering Mechanics-Statistics, 4th Edition By A. Bedford and W. Fowler; Addison Wesley McGraw-Hill Science

GR-209 ISLAMIC STUDIES (2,0) (Compulsory)
Objectives:
This course is aimed at:
1. To provide Basic information about Islamic Studies
2. To enhance understanding of the students regarding Islamic Civilization
3. To improve Students skill to perform prayers and other worships
4. To enhance the skill of the students for understanding of issues related to faith and religious life.
Contents:
INTRODUCTION TO QURANIC STUDIES
1) Basic Concepts of Quran
2) History of Quran
3) Uloom-ul -Quran
STUDY OF SELLECTED TEXT OF HOLY QURAN
1) Verses of Surah Al-Baqra Related to Faith(Verse No-284-286)
2) Verses of Surah Al-Hujrat Related to Adab Al-Nabi (Verse No-1-18)
3) Verses of Surah Al-Mumanoon Related to Characteristics of faithful (Verse No-1-11)
4) Verses of Surah al-Furqan Related to Social Ethics (Verse No.63-77)
5) Verses of Surah Al-Inam Related to Ihkam(Verse No-152-154)
STUDY OF SELLECTED TEXT OF HOLY QURAN
1) Verses of Surah Al-Ihzab Related to Adab al-Nabi (Verse No.6,21,40,56,57,58.)
2) Verses of Surah Al-Hashar (18,19,20) Related to thinking, Day of Judgment
3) Verses of Surah Al-Saf Related to Tafakar,Tadabar (Verse No- 1,14)
SEERAT OF HOLY PROPHET (S.A.W) I
1) Life of Muhammad Bin Abdullah ( Before Prophet Hood)
2) Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Makkah
3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Makkah
SEERAT OF HOLY PROPHET (S.A.W) II
1) Life of Holy Prophet (S.A.W) in Madina
2) Important Events of Life Holy Prophet in Madina
3) Important Lessons Derived from the life of Holy Prophet in Madina
INTRODUCTION TO SUNNAH
1) Basic Concepts of Hadith
2) History of Hadith
3) Kinds of Hadith
4) Uloom –ul-Hadith
5) Sunnah & Hadith
6) Legal Position of Sunnah
SELLECTED STUDY FROM TEXT OF HADITH INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC LAW & JURISPRUDENCE
1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
2) History & Importance of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
3) Sources of Islamic Law & Jurisprudence
4) Nature of Differences in Islamic Law
5) Islam and Sectarianism
ISLAMIC CULTURE & CIVILIZATION
1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Culture & Civilization
2) Historical Development of Islamic Culture & Civilization
3) Characteristics of Islamic Culture & Civilization
4) Islamic Culture & Civilization and Contemporary Issues
ISLAM & SCIENCE
1) Basic Concepts of Islam & Science
2) Contributions of Muslims in the Development of Science
3) Quranic & Science
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC SYSTEM
1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Economic System
2) Means of Distribution of wealth in Islamic Economics
3) Islamic Concept of Riba
4) Islamic Ways of Trade & Commerce
POLITICAL SYSTEM OF ISLAM
1) Basic Concepts of Islamic Political System
2) Islamic Concept of Sovereignty
3) Basic Institutions of Govt. in Islam
ISLAMIC HISTORY
1) Period of Khlaft-e-Rashida
2) Period of Ummayyads
3) Period of Abbasids
SOCIAL SYSTEM OF ISLAM
1) Basic Concepts of Social System of Islam
2) Elements of Family
3) Ethical Values of Islam
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1) Hameed ullah Muhammad, “Emergence of Islam” , IRI, Islamabad
2) Hameed ullah Muhammad, “Muslim Conduct of State”
3) Hameed ullah Muhammad, ‘Introduction to Islam”
4) Mulana Muhammad Yousaf Islahi,”
5) Hussain Hamid Hassan, “An Introduction to the Study of Islamic Law” leaf Publication Islamabad, Pakistan.
6) Ahmad Hasan, “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad (1993)
7) Mir Waliullah, “Muslim Jrisprudence and the Quranic Law of Crimes” Islamic Book Service (1982)
8) H.S. Bhatia, “Studies in Islamic Law, Religion and Society” Deep & Deep Publications New Delhi (1989)
9) Dr. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, “Introduction to Al Sharia Al Islamia” Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (2001)

EN-209 ENGLISH-II (3,0)
Technical writing and presentation skills
Objectives:
To enhance language skills and develop critical thinking
Presentation skills
Essay writing
Descriptive, narrative, discursive, argumentative
Academic writing
How to write a proposal for research paper/term paper How to write a research paper/term paper (emphasis on style, content, language, form, clarity, consistency)
Technical Report writing
Progress report writing
Note: Extensive reading is required for vocabulary building
Recommended books:
a) Essay Writing and Academic Writing
1. Writing. Advanced by Ron White. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1992. ISBN
0 19 435407 3 (particularly suitable for discursive, descriptive, argumentative and report writing).
2. College Writing Skills by John Langan. Mc=Graw-Hill Higher Education. 2004.
3. Patterns of College Writing 4th Edition by Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. St. Martin’s Press.
b) Presentation Skills
c) Reading
The Mercury Reader. A Custom Publication. Compiled by norther Illinois University. General Editiors: Janice Neulib; Kathleen Shine Cain; Stephen Ruffus and Maurice Scharton. (A reader which will give students exposure to the best of twentieth century literature, without taxing the taste of engineering students).

Semester-4

GS-202 Applied Mathematics – IV (3,0)
Interpolation and extrapolations; Linear and higher order interpolating polynomials, Newton’s Gregory forward & backward difference interpolation formulas and their utilizations as extrapolation, Lagrange’s interpolations, numerical differentiation Numerical integration; Trapezoidal and Simpson’s approximations, Romberg integration Rout Finding: Bracketing methods and iteration methods and their applications as multiple root methods Solution of the system of Linear Equations (Direct Methods) Gauseelimination, Direct and indirect factorizations, symmetric factorization tridiagonal factorization, Iterative methods like Jocobi and Gauss-Seidel methods, LU Decomposition, Runge-Kutta methods Error Analysis : Absolute, relative, round-off, truncation, overflow and underflow errors Finite Differences: Forward backward and central difference formulations
Recommended Books
1. Numerical Methods for Engineers 5th Edition By Steven C. Chapra & Raymond P. Canale McGraw-Hill Science;
2. Numerical Methods for Engineers & Scientists, By J.D.Hoffmann Prantice Hall, 1994
3. Numerical Analysis, 5th Edition By Burden, R.L PWS-Cantt Publication

ME-212 Mechanics of Materials-I (3,1)
Mechanical properties of materials, tensile, compressive and shear stress & strain, Hooke’s law, stress strain relationship, thermal stresses. Moments of inertia, shearing force and bending moment, pure bending of beams, shear stresses in beams, deflection of beams. Torsion of circular bars, hollow and compound shafts. Strain energy, theory of columns. Plane stress and strain, principal stresses and strains, Mohr’s circle for stress and strain, theories of failure. Yield, fatigue and creep. Hardness, stress concentration. Deflection and stresses, thin and thick curved bars, thin walled pressure vessels, thick cylinders. Photoelasticity. Strain gauges. Castigliano’s theorem, Analysis of statically indeterminate beams, double integration method, superposition method, virtual work and it’s application.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanics of Materials 4th Edition By Ferdinand P. Beer & Russel Johnston Jr. HTMcGraw-Hill TH
2. Mechanics of Engineering Materials By P.P. Benham & R.J. Crawford Longman Sc & Tech (Jul 1987)
3. Mechanics of Solids & Strength of Materials By F.V. Warnock Pitman (Aug 1970)

ME-232 Fluid Mechanics-II (3,1)
Incompressible flow machines, hydraulic turbines Introduction to hydraulic system, hydraulic fluids, hydraulic circuits, actuators. Hydraulic pumps and motors, their performance characteristics, efficiency and similarity laws. Hydraulic presses, lifts and jacks. Hydraulic cranes, accumulators, and intensifiers. Hydraulic couplings, rams and hydraulic systems of earth-moving machinery. Compressible Flow, mass, momentum and energy conservation equations of compressible flow. Adiabatic, isentropic flow, converging and diverging nozzles and diffusers. Boundary Layer Flow. Boundary layer equations, flat plate boundary layer, effect of pressure gradient, separation and wake, lift and drag of immersed bodies. Airfoil theory; numerical analysis. Introduction to CFD
Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 5th Edition By Munson, Young and Okiishi HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
2. Fluid Mechanics,5th Edition By Frank M. White McGraw Hill
3. Fluid Mechanics by Shames McGraw Hill. McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math; 4th Edition (August 20, 2002)
4. Engineering Fluid Mechanics, 7th Edition By HTClayton T. CroweTH, HTDonald F. ElgerTH, HTJohn A. RobersonTH HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH

ME-233 Thermodynamics –II (3,1)
Non reacting Gas mixtures. Dalton’s law and the Gibb’s Dalton law, volumetric analysis of gas mixtures, gas mixture constants and specific heats. Adiabatic mixture of perfect gases. Psychrometry and use of psychrometric chart for air-conditioning processes. Mixture with chemical reaction, simple reaction equation, stoichiometric chemical reaction, rich and lean air-fuel ratio mixture, enthalpy of formation and reaction. Adiabatic flame temperature. Compressors, Classification and working principles, single stage and multistage compressors, inter-cooling, efficiencies and P-V diagrams of reciprocating compressors. Velocity diagrams of centrifugal compressors. Performance characteristics and working regimes. Boilers, generation of steam through boilers. Classification and configurations of boilers and their applications. Boiler efficiencies and heat balance sheet. Steam Nozzles, flow through steam nozzle and its efficiencies. Steam engine and steam turbine, their classification working principles, efficiency and heat balance sheet. Introduction to air/gas nozzles Introduction to Refrigeration and air-conditioning.
Recommended Books:
1. Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, 5th Edition By M.J. Moran and H.O. Shapiro, HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
2. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics, 6th Edition By Sonntang,Borgnakke,Van Wylen HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
3. Thermodynamics, An Engineering Approach, 6th Edition By Yunus A. Cengel,Michael A. Boles McGraw-Hill
4. Fundamentals of Thermodynamics 5th Edition By Moran Michael
5. Basic Engineering Thermodynamic 5th Edition By Rayner Joel Prentice Hall

3^rd Year

Semester-5

GS-301 Statistics & Probability (2,0)

EE-301 Basic Electronics (2,1)
Part-1 (25%).
Semiconductors, rectifiers, transistors, relays, Operational Amplifiers.
Part-2 (75%)
Number systems, Boolean Algebra, gates. Combinational logic (adders, comparators, decoders, multiplexers, etc.) Sequential logic (flip-flops, registers, counters, ROM, PROM, EPROM). Microprocessors (registers; ALU; CU; memory, address, data and control buses). ADC and DAC. Micro-controllers.
Recommended Books
1. Electronic Devices 6th Edition, By Floyd, Prentice Hall
2. Electronic Principles By Malvino, A.Paul, McGraw Hill
3. Digital Computer Electronics 2nd Edition , By Malvino , McGraw Hill.

ME-322 Engineering Materials (3,0)
Metals
Structure of Metals Crystalline structure of metals, allotropy. Crystallographic planes, mechanisms in metals, slip and slip systems, dislocation, twinning, yield phenomenon and strain aging, Bauchinger effect. Metals and Alloy Systems. Production of iron, wrought iron, cast iron. Production of steel and its classification, ferrite, austenite, S-iron, cementite, pearlite, martensite, bainite, etc. Iron-carbon phase diagram, alloying elements and their effect on the properties of alloy steel. Refining of copper, aluminum and zinc. Aluminum alloys, zinc alloys, copper alloys, brass and bronzes. Metals and alloys for special application. Corrosion of metals anti-corrosive coatings and paints. Material Forms and Designation. Heat treatment critical temp, transformation on heating/cooling, annealing, normalizing, tempering, quenching, austempering, hardening, rolling processes and production of various steel sections such a billet, bar, rod, channel, Roll load calculation, British standards and ASTM standard specification on iron/steel.

Non Metals
Composition, properties and users of plastics, rubber, ceramics, fiberglass, composite materials and polymers. Polymers. Molecular structure, bonding & classification of polymer compounding, forming operations etc, plastics. Ceramics and refractories. Ceramic bonding, properties, ceramics material, crystalline and amorphous, silica, glass etc, refractory materials and their types. Introduction to Composite Materials. Material failure analysis
Recommended Books
1. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing, 8th Edition By E.P Degarmo Prentice Hall
2. Process and Materials of Manufacturing By Lindberg, 1977.
3. Ceramic Science for Materials Technologist By T.J McCalm
4. Engineering with polymers 1st Edition By P.C. Powell Springer (December 31, 1993)
5. Introduction to Engineering Materials 2nd Edition, By HTWilliam F. SmithTH McGraw-Hill Science
6. Material Science By David Collister

ME-311 Machine Design (3,0)
Basic criteria of design of machine parts, determination of permissible and actual stresses, factor of safety, design of simple elements, design of keys, cotters, and couplings. Design of welded, riveted and bolted joints. Design of translation screws. Metal fits, tolerances, standards of fits & tolerances, surface finish. Design of spur, helical, bevel & worm gears, design of rolling contact bearings, design of journal bearings, design of mechanical springs, design of shafts. Design standards BS, ANSI, JIS, DIN, ISO. Design for assembly and dimensioning.
Recommended Books
1. Mechanical Engineering Design 8th Edition By J.E. Shigley McGraw Hill
2. Machine Design, An Integrated Approach 3rd Edition By R L Norton McGraw Hill, 1986.
3. Design of Machine Elements 7th Edition By M.F. Spotts Prentice Hall

ME-312 Mechanics of Machines (3,1)
Friction between unlubricated surfaces, screw threads and efficiency, friction of pivot, collar and conical bearing, cone, plate and centrifugal clutch, belts and rope drives, chains and sprockets, bands and shoe brakes. Governors, effort and power, sensitivity, controlling force and stability. Gyroscope, geometry of gears, simple and compound gear trains, epicyclic trains, compound epicyclic trains, troque on gear trains dynamometers. Linkages: synthesis and analysis, position, velocity and acceleration analysis, turning moment diagram, flywheels, valve diagrams and valve gears, steering gears, balancing, engine balancing,
Recommended Books
1. Mechanism Design Vol. 7th Edition By Erdman and Sanders. McGraw-Hill 1992.
2. Principles of Mechanisms By F. Dyson Oxford University Press,1928
3. Theory of Machines By W.G. Green Blackie & Son Ltd, 1955
4. Theory of Machines 3rd Edition By J.E. Shigley Mcgraw-Hill

ME-323 Engineering Management & Economics (2,0)
Plant Management
Management systems Role & functions of management. Productivity, basic concepts, classification, measurement and improvement. Role of work study, work measurement and work sampling. Plant location criteria, equipment and utilities layout, types of layout. Material handling systems. Material requirement planning, Inventory models and Just in time (JIT) technique, production planning, scheduling problems & models, project management PERT-CPM, network scheduling, activity crashing and resource leveling.
Engineering Economics
Types of Costs. Direct, Indirect, Overheads, Fixed, Variable, Opportunity, Sunk. Cash flow diagrams, time value of money, discounted cash flows. Equivalence. Present worth, annual equivalent costs, internal rate of return. Payback period. Project feasibility analysis. Types of investments. Equity vs. debt financing. Depreciation accounting. Straight line, declining balance and sum of year digits. Plant replacement analysis. Types of taxes. After tax economic analysis. Inflation and Economic Considerations. Cost estimating methods. Project cost control. Financial management and accounting methods. Case studies in process industries.
Recommended Books
1. Production & Operations Management By Evert E.Adam Jr and Ronald. Prentice Hall
2. Analysis & Control of Production Systems 2nd Edition By Elsayed & Boucher. Prentice Hall 3. Production Management By Kieth & Loekyer. Company Ordinance, 1984
4. Engineering Economy 7th Edition By G.J Thuesen & W.J. Fabrycky Prentice Hall
5. Engineering Economy By DeGarmo.
6. Engineering Economy By White National Book Foundation

Semester-6

ME-313 Mechanics of Materials-II (3,1)
Analysis of stress and strain in two and three dimensions. Equilibrium, Compatibility and strain relations, Analysis of torsion. Saint Venant’s theory. Thick walled cylinders. Thin shells. Rotating disks and flat plates. Symmetrical and asymmetrical loading, Secondary stresses, Energy theorems, Statically indeterminate problems. Photoelasticity. Strain gauges. Castiglione’s theorem. Introduction to fracture mechanics. Toughness, critical stress intensity factor. Impact and shock load, energy stored in body under impact loading stress due to impact loading.

ME-321 Manufacturing Processes (3,1)
Forming & Shaping Processes and Equipment. Rolling. Flat rolling, rolling mills, shapes rolling, production of seam less tubing and piping. Extrusion and Drawing. Hot and cold extrusion, Extrusion and drawing equipment, Hydrostatic extrusion. Sheet Metal Forming. Sheet metal characteristics, formability of sheet metals, bending sheet and plate, tube bending & forming, deep drawing, supper plastic forming, explosive forming, equipment for sheet metal forming.
Forming & Shaping Plastics & Composite Materials. Extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, thermo-forming, processing elastomers, processing reinforced plastics, manufacturing honeycomb material, processing metal matrix and ceramic matrix composites. Joining Process & Equipment. Fusion welding process: Oxy-fuel gas welding, arc welding, electrodes, thermit welding, electron beam welding. Solid State welding process: Cold welding, ultrasonic welding, friction welding, resistance welding. Weld quality weldability, weld design and process selection, brazing, soldering, adhesive bonding, joining plastics. Metal Casting Process & Equipment. Molding and molding sands, classification of foundry process, casting and its types, pattern and pattern making, core and core making, furnaces, crucibles, molding tools and foundry equipment. Powder Metallurgy. Production of metal powders, compaction, sintering, design considerations. Surface Treatment, Coating and Cleaning. Mechanical surface treatment and coating, painting and its testing, thermal spraying, vapor deposition, electroplating and electro forming, anodizing, hot dipping, surface texturing and cleaning.
Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, 2nd Edition By M.P Groover HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
2. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 5th Edition By Kalpakjian Prentice Hall
3. Materials and Processes in Manufacturing 8th Edition By E.P Degarmo Prentice Hall
4. Process and Materials of manufacture By F.A Lindberg.
5. Introduction to Manufacturing Process By John Aschey.
6. Manufacturing Process By B.H Amstead, P.F Ostwald.
7. Manufacturing Technology By M.L Begeman, Hazel Hurst.

ME-331 Heat & Mass Transfer (3,1)
Conduction, Heat equation, Fourier’s law, one dimensional steady state heat conduction through plane and composite walls, cylinders and spheres with and without heat generating sources. Conduction heat transfer through extended surfaces, transient conduction, heat transfer by lumped capacitance method.
Convection, Newton’s law of cooling, boundary layer, Natural (free) and forced convection heat transfer. Coefficient of heat transfer for free and forced convection, Effect of laminar transition and turbulent flow on coefficient of heat transfer, flow over flat plates. Heat transfer through pipes and ducts flows. Critical thickness of insulation, Non-dimensional parameters related to heat transfer and their applications.shear stress, friction coefficient for fully developed flow. Reynolds analogy. Radiation, Stefan Boltzmann’s law, black body radiation, absorbtivity, reflectivity, transmissivity. Wien’s law, Kirchoff’s law, grey body radiation. Radiation shape factor and its applications. Mass Transfer. Ficks law and its application, Analogy between momentum, heat and mass transfer; f-factors. Heat Exchangers. Classification, overall heat transfer co-efficient. LMTD and NTU methods.
Recommended Books
1. Fundamentals of Heat Transfer 6th Edition By Incropera & DeWitt HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
2. Heat Transfer, A Practical Approach By Y.A. Cengel McGraw-Hill 2002
3. Heat Transfer 8th Edition By J. P. Holman McGraw Hill Higher Education

ME-324 CAD/CAM (2,1)
CAD: Fundamentals of CAD, Hardware in CAD, Computer Graphics software and data base, Mathematical elements of CAD, Finite Element analysis.
CAM: Conventional Numerical Control, NC part programming, Computer controls in NC
Recommended Books
1. Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing By M.P. Groover, Prentice Hall1987
2. Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, By M.P. Groover & E.W. Zimmers, Prentice Hall. 1986
3. Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing By David D. B. Edworth. 1997
4. HTMastering CAD/CAM 1st Edition By Ibrahim ZeidTH McGraw-Hill

4^th Year

Semester-7

ME-414 Measurement and Instrumentation (2,1)
Significance of measurement, planning of experiments, general measurement system, calibration, static and dynamic measurement sensitivity, range, accuracy precision, repeatability, and uncertainty of instruments, measurement errors. Instruments for measurement of length, force, torque, frequency, pressure, flow and temperature. Introduction to data acquisition through computers. A/D and D/A converters.
Recommended Books
1. Measurement Systems Applications and Design 1st Edition, By E. Doeblin, McGraw Hill
2. Theory and Design for Mechanical Measurements, By R. Figliola, And D. Beasley, John Wiley. April 30, 1991

ME-422 Production Engineering (3,1)
Material Removal. Machines of chips formation, types of chips produced, forces and pressures involved, surface finishing and integrity, machinability. Calculation of material removal rate. Cutting Tools. Single point tool geometry, mill cutters, factors which affect tool life, tool life relationships, tool materials, types and properties of cutting fluids. Machine Processes for Producing Various Shapes. Milling operation,
milling machines, planning and shaping, broaching and broaching machines, gear manufacturing by machining. Abrasive Machining & Finishing Operations. Abrasive, bonded abrasives (grinding wheels), grinding process, grinding fluids, design considerations for grinding, ultrasonic machining.
Non Conventional Machining Process. Machining, electrochemical, electrical – discharge machining, wire E D M Control of Machine Tools. Machine tools control, numerical control system, sequence control, PLC, servo copying, Computerized Numerical Control.(CNC), adaptive control, programming for numerical control Jigs & Fixtures. General design principle, elements of jig, locating devices and clamping devices. Computer Integrated Manufacturing System. Manufacturing system, Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM), computer simulation of manufacturing process and system, group technology, Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cellular manufacturing. Metrology Specification and standardization, limit and fits tolerances and allowances. Precision measurements: Standards; sources of errors, angular measurement, measuring microscope, optical projection straightness and flatness testing, surface finish measurement. Introduction to Process Planning
Recommended Books
1. Manufacturing Engineering and Technology 5th Edition By Kalpakjian Prentice Hall
2. Process and materials of manufacture By R.A Lindberg
3. Principle of Engineering Production 2nd Edition By AJ Lissaman & SJ Martin
4. Manufacturing Technology By Hazel Hurst.
5. Engineering Metallurgy By R.A Higgins
6. Manufacturing Science By Gosh and Malik

ME-413 Introduction to Mechatronics (3,1)
Introduction to Mechatronics. Sensors and transducers, transducer characteristics, sensors for measuring displacement, strain, force, pressure, temperature and motion. Encoders. Motors and their types. Stepper motors. Permanent magnet DC motors. Servo Systems. Interfacing. Ports, Input/Output, Analog to Digital converter, sampling theory, Digital to Analog converter. Sample and hold, multiplexer. Interfacing switches, LEDs, stepper motors and DC motors to microcontrollers.
Recommended Books
1. Design with Microprocessors for Mechanical Engineers, By A. K. Stiffler, McGraw Hill 1992
2. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming and Applications 5th Edition By Goankr, Prentice Hall.

Semester-8

ME-412 Mechanical Vibrations (3,1)
Oscillatory motion. Elements of vibrating system, Harmonic motion, periodic motion, vibration terminology. Single degree of freedom systems. Equation of motion: Newton’s method, energy method, undamped free vibration, viscously damped free vibration, logarithmic decrement, harmonically excited vibration, vibration isolation, vibration measuring instruments. Two degree of freedom systems. Normal modes of vibration, coordinate coupling, forced harmonic vibration, vibration absorber, vibration damper. Orthogonality conditions. Vibration of Elastic Bodies. Free and forced vibration of cables and uniform bars, free and forced lateral vibrations of simply supported thin beams, torsional vibration of circular shafts with single rotor and two rotors, critical speed of rotating shafts. Finding natural frequencies: Rayliegh method and Holzer method. Electrical and Mechanical analogies
Recommended Books
1. Mechanical Vibrations : Theory & Applications 5th Edition By W.T. Thompson Prentice Hall
2. Mechanical Vibrations 3rd Edition By S. S. Rao. McGraw
3. Elements Of Vibration Analysis By L. Meirovitch, McGraw Hill 2001
4. Vibration for Engineers By Endrew Dimargonas, Prentice Hall1996

ELECTIVE COURSES

ME-415, 417 Technical Electives (2,1)
1. Renewable Energy Technology
Introduction to types of renewable energy, solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean thermal energy, tidal wave and geothermal energy, biomass energy. Fuel cell and heat pump systems, energy efficiency issues and energy storage. Potential of using renewable energy resources as supplement of conventional energy resources. Renewable and non-renewable energies used as hybrid energy systems, Modern renewable energy plants. Wind energy, wind turbine design specifications, compatible electric generators and major operational issues of the wind mill for electric power generation. Wind mills design usage for pumping water. Biomass energy conversion methods, detailed description of biomass energy conversion plant, operational and maintenance problems and their remedies.
Recommended Books:
1. Renewable Energy,2nd Edition By Godfrey Boyle. Oxford University Press,
2. Renewable Energy Resources, By john Twidell, Tony Weir. Spon Press;

2. Heating Ventilation and Air-conditioning
Systems (HVAC)
Introduction, definition and basic terminology. Refrigeration cycles: vapor compression cycle, COP, pressure enthalpy chart, types of refrigerants, air cycle refrigeration, vapor absorption system. Air conditioning: Indoor and outdoor air conditions, comfort conditions and comfort zone, indoor air quality. psychrometry, Central air-conditioning system, essential components of central airconditioning plant, water chiller and water heater, air handling unit, chilled water and hot water recirculation system, return air supply system, fresh air supply system air mixture chamber, supply fan. Air dust cleaning and bacteria removal, air supply and air return terminals, diffusers and grilles, CFM rating and tons of air-conditioning of a central air-conditioning plant. Cooling load and heating load calculation procedures, duct sizing and piping design, pumps and fans selection. Air ventilation: calculation of fresh air supply of a multi story building, air handling unit for untreated fresh air, dust and bacteria removal systems, forced convection basedair ventilator design.
Recommended Books:
1. Heat, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Analysis and Design, 6th Edition By McQuiston, Parker and Spitler HTJohn Wiley & SonsTH
2. Heating and Cooling of Buildings, 2nd Edition By Ed. Kreider, Curtiss & Rabl McGraw-Hill
3. HVAC Systems Design Handbook 3rd Edition By Haines, Roger W. Wilson, Lewis McGraw-Hill Companies;
4. ASHRAE Handbook

3. Gas Dynamics
Basic governing laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy, limitations. Sub-sonic and supersonic gas flow. Mach number and Mach angle. Isentropic Flow and Applications; Operation of nozzles under varying pressure ratios. Normal and oblique shocks, Prandtl-Meyer compression and expansion with applications. Rayleigh flow and Fanno flow, Busemann’s shock polar diagram.
Recommended Books
1. Gas Dynamics, By M.J. Zucrow and J.D. Hoffman, Wiley. John Wiley & Sons, 1976
2. The Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Compressible Fluid Flow (Volume 1),
1st Edition
By A.H. Shapiro, Ronald Wiley 3. Gas Dynamics, 2nd Edition By J.E. John, Allyn and Bacon.
4. Compressible Flow By B.W. Imrie

4. Aerodynamics
Introduction, aerodynamics of incompressible flow, compressible and ideal fluid flow, airfoils theory, finite wing aerodynamics, blade element theory and aircraft propellers, Cascade aerodynamics, jet propulsion, intake and nozzle performance, aircraft performance measurement.
Recommended Books
1. Aerodynamics for Engineering Students, By El. Houghton & A. E Brock St Mortin Cambridge University Press, 2003
2. Aerodynamics, By L. J. Clancy, Hallstead Pr.

5. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Types of ordinary and partial differential equations, solution of equation sets, boundary value and initial value problems, control volume approach, time stepping, accuracy, stability, consistency, linearization, diffusion, dispersion, vorticity stream function and primitive variable formulations. Turbulence modeling. Examples of external flow across various configuration, internal flows through pipes, ducts and valves.
Recommended Books:

1. Computational Fluid Dynamics,1st Edition By John D. Anderson Jr. McGraw-Hill Science

6. Finite Element Method (FEM)
Introduction: stress analysis by FEM; energy, variational principles and Ritz’s methods; co-ordinate transformation; isoparametric formulation, solution of engine value, boundary value, discretized time dependant problems.
Recommended Books:
1. The Finite Element Method: Principles and Applications By P.E.Lewis, J.P. Ward. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1991
2. Advanced Strength and Applied Stress Analysis 2nd Edition By Richard G. Budynass, McGraw Hill
3. Finite Element Analysis-Theory and Application 2nd Edition By Saeed Moaveni, Prentice Hall

7. Maintenance Engineering
Introduction and types: Preventive maintenance, its objectives, benefits and economics, inspection and implementation. Routine maintenance and monitoring of fault indicators, main concepts and implementation. Proper assembly/disassembly, alignment aspects, machine handling. Record keeping and maintenance scheduling, stocking spares and cost effectiveness, safety in maintenance. Basic repairs of electro-mechanical equipment, fault diagnosis and assessment. Introduction to predictive maintenance. Condition base monitoring. Basic Repairs. Replacement/refurbishment of defectiveness parts e.g. bearings, brakes, shafts.
Recommended Books:
1. Maintenance Engineering Handbook 3rd Edition By L.R. Higgins, L.C. Morrow, McGraw-Hill
2. Management Handbook for Plant Engineers 2nd Edition By B.J. Lewis, McGraw-Hill.

8. Automation and Robotics
Robotics: Basic concepts in robotics, classification and structure of robotic system, drive and control system, coordinate transformation, kinematics dynamic analysis and trajectory interpolation, interfacing with micro controllers and PLCs, applications of robots. Robotics and Automated Guided Vehicles. Basic robot motion, path control, robot drive system sensors, robot-computer interface, robot programming, Automated Guided Vehicles (AGV) types. Programmeable logic controller (PLC). Basics components and terminologies, ladder diagram elements, relay sequencing, processor input and output modules, programming unit and programming procedures with machines or assembly language. Microcontroller. Basic elements of microcontroller, types of microcontroller, micro processor and PLC, overview of architecture and principles of operations, assembly, machine and high level programming languages for microcontroller, input and out put peripherals for specific application in mechanical engineering with interfacing techniques. Actuators, sensor, input signals, output signals, signal conditioning. Automations: Introduction to automations, automation strategies, economics of automations, partial automations, group technology and flexible manufacturing. Use of sensors and actuators in automations.

Recommended Books
1. Robotics for Engineers By Yorem Korem 1985
2. Introduction to Robotics 3rd Edition By John Craig, Prentice Hall
3. Introduction to Mechatronics & Measurement Systems 2nd Edition By David, G. Alciatore and Michael B. Histand McGraw-Hill
4. Process Control Instrumentation Technology 7th Edition By Curtis D. Johnson Prentice Hall
5. Robotics and Manufacturing Automation By C. R. Asfahd John Wiley & Sons
6. Automation Production Systems By M. P. Groover 1987

9. Tribology
Friction, wear mechanism, wear debris classification, surface roughness, friction and wear measurement techniques, lubrication of sliding and rolling parts. Types of lubricants, grades and their properties; theories of lubrication, oil whirl, Hydrodynamic and elastohydrodynamics lubrication of journal bearing. Solid lubricants, self lubricating fuel, tribology in manufacturing, tribology in automobiles.
Recommended Book
1. Basic Lubrication Theory , By A Cameron
2. Theory and Practice of Lubrication for Engineers By D.D. Fuller John Wiley & Sons Inc 1956
3. Modern Tribology Handbook, Vol-I, By Bharat Bhushan CRC Press, 2001

10. Nuclear Engineering
Review of nuclear physics, reactor physics, reactor heat transport. Types of nuclear reactors, and power plants. Reactor material . Nuclear fuels, enrichment and reprocessing; handling of fuels . Safety aspects.
Recommended Books
1. Introduction to Nuclear Engineering By J.P. Lamarsh. Prentice Hall 2001
2. Nuclear Power Engineering By M. M. El Wakil McGraw-Hill 1962

11. Power Plants
Conventional Power Plants:
Thermodynamics review, fossil fuel steam generator, Brayton cycle, Open and closed cycle power plants, combined cycle power plants, Combustion chamber configuration, Fuel injection system, combustion,
flame stabilization. Gas turbine and jet engine power plants, Diesel engine power plant Combined heat and power plants (CHP), Hydroelectric power plants.
Renewable Energy Power Plants:
Power plants using Renewable energy, Wind mills power plants, Renewable and non-renewable energies used as hybrid energy systems, Wind energy, wind turbine design specifications, Geo-thermal, Biomass
energy conversion methods, Solar Thermal power plant. Other and Emerging Power Plants: Nuclear energy power plants, Fuel cells technology.
Environmental impacts of power plants
Recommended Books
1. Power Plant Technology By M. M. El Wakil McGraw-Hill 1985 2. Power plant 2nd Edition By F.T. Morse
3. Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Technologist by T. D. Eastop & J McConkey

12. Mechanical engineering design analysis
Philosophy and concept of engineering design. Engineering creativity, phases and procedure in design. Management of engineering project. Computer aided design. Modeling and similitude, optimization and
reliability. Application of industrial design codes.

13. I.C. Engines
Engine classification, Combustion reaction of engine fuels, real engine cycle. Working principles of SI and CI engines, Ignition delay and combustion phases of SI and CI engines. Testing and performance characteristics of petrol and diesel engines under variable condition of load and speed. Knocking characteristics, Octane and Cetane numbers, engine valve timing and ignition advance and retard, Pressure-crank angle diagram. Working principle of turbo- charged engine, its performance characteristics and comparison with naturally aspirated engine of equal power. Engine emissions and their control through incylinder and out-cylinder techniques. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system. Thermal reactor and catalytic converters. Trade off of NOx and HC emissions. Fuel injected petrol engine and its performance, advantages over conventional petrol engine. Engine performance under part cut-out conditions and fuel savings Introduction to duel fuel / multi fuel engines, CNG engines. Engine lubrication and lubricants, fuel additives.
Recommended Books
1. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals 2nd Edition By J.B. Heywood McGraw Hill
2. Introduction to I. C. Engines 3rd Edition By Richard Stone Palgrave Macmillan
3. Internal combustion engines By C-F Taylor. MIT Press

ME-417 Management Electives (2,1)

1. Operations Management
Basics of managing manufacturing and service organizations; strategic decision making; facility location and layout; job design and work compensation; demand forecasting; capacity and material planning; scheduling in various environments; emerging trends in managing operations. Focus on selection and use of quantitative management tools after introducing fundamental concepts.

2. Total Quality Management
Fundamental principles; Standards; Techniques for quality analysis and improvements; statistical methods and SPC. Acceptance sampling; QFD; Value engineering; Cross-functional management and benchmarking; ISO-9000 application, clauses, and implementation issues

3. Project Management
Fundamental principles; Project life cycle; Project organization and human resource management; PM planning; Work breakdown structure; Estimating time and cost; Precedence relationships; Project scheduling and control techniques; Project risk analysis; Time compression and resource leveling; Computerized project management; special software packages

4. Operations Research
O.R. Techniques and basics, Linear programming, graphical method, simplex method, geometric programming, dynamic programming, sensitivity and post-optimal analysis, transportation models, Queuing theory (weighting live models). Replacement Models. Simulation. Basic principles, discrete models vs. continuous system simulation, applications, use of digital computer for simulation, languages of simulation, introduction to GPSS (General Purpose System Simulation) language, practical applications of GPSS.
Recommended Books
1. Operations Research 7th Edition By H.A. Taha. Maxwell Macmillan International
2. Introduction To Simulation Modeling Using GPSS/PC By J.A. Chisman. Prentice-Hall, 1992
3. Quantitative Management: An Introduction By Michael Anderson Lievano, R.J. Kent Publishing Co.

5. Engineering Law
Introduction to legal studies, concepts and sources of law, basic principles of the law contract as it relates to engineers. The duty of care for engineers and the concept of negligence. Aspects of employment law. Intellectual property. Designs, patents, copyright in engineering. Enforcing rights to intellectual property.
Recommended Books:
1. Engineering Law and I.C.E. Contracts 4th Edition By Abrahamson Taylor & Francis
2. Legal and Ethical Phases of Engineering By C. Francis Harding McGraw Hill 1936
3. Business Law for Engineers By Frank Allen
4. Engineering Law 5th Edition By A.R.Dick University Press

6. Business and Entrepreneurship
Evolution of the concept of entrepreneur, Characteristics of an entrepreneur, Distinction between an entrepreneur and a Manager, in Economic Development, Factors affecting entrepreneurial growth (economic, Non-Economic and Government factors) Critical factors for stalling a new enterprise. Ingredients for a successful new business. Self-assessment and feedback, Personal entrepreneurial
competencies. Goal setting. Creativity and sources of new business ideas, the difference the difference between ideas and opportunity and creativity. Assessing business opportunities in Pakistan. Screening and evaluating opportunities Product planning and development process. Creating parallel competition by developing a similar product or service, Product life cycle, Finding sponsorship. Acquiring a going concern, E-Commerce and business start-up and growth. Marketing as a philosophy, marketing management: Creating a marketing plan, Analyzing the environmental situation and the market opportunity, Setting marketing objective, Formulating a marketing strategy. The business plan as selling document, reasons for writing a business plan your company: What’s your identity, Field work started, Marketing issues: Who are your buyers?., Product issues: What are you selling?, Production exercise, Sales and Promotion: Financial issues: Targeting and writing the plan: Business Plan compilation exercise. What is franchising? Becoming a franchisees versus starting a standalone business, The franchisee contract, Non-contractual considerations of buying a franchise, Limitations of franchising, Conclusion, Course evaluation.

Recommended Book
1. Rober D. Hisrich and Michael P. Peter, Entrepreneurs/lip, 5th Edition, McGraw Hill
2. S.S. Khanka, Entrepreneurial Development
3. Irving Burstiner, The small Businesses Handbook
4. Bruce A. Kirchhoff, Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capitalism
5. Modern Business Management, A System & Environment Approach by McGraw Hill
6. William D. Bygrave, The Portable MBA in Entreprenurs/lip Entrepreneurship CEFE, Germany, Development Manual
7. Safety Health and Environment
Introduction of Health and Safety, Industrial Safety: introduction objectives of Safety, Importance of Safety in an industry, Industrial accidents, Effects of accidents, Types of accidents incidence of fire. Fire prevention and control.
Techniques of Safety Management:
Principles of accident prevention, hazard analysis. Legal, humanitarian and economic reason for action. Safety inspection procedures. Safety training, First aid and emergency procedures,.

8. Environment and Health:
Introduction: importance of clean environment, Scale of Environmental Pollution. Environmental Act. Health and Safety Act. Atmospheric Pollution: Types of Atmospheric pollution, Their Causes and Effects on Human Health, Available Technologies for Controlling Pollution. Industrial Waste: Solid Waste, Industrial Effluents and Waste Gases, waste treatment plants. Noise Pollution: Measurement of Noise level, Effect of excessive noise on human health. Remedial Measures. ISO Standards for Safety and Health and Environment
Recommend Book:
1. Safety at Works 4th Edition By John Ridley Butter Worths Publishers
2. Factory & Production Management By K.G. Lockyer Pitman Publishing